Lipoma Guide.

A lipoma is a slow-growing, soft mass made of fatty tissue. These lumps are typically movable and painless, and they are the most common type of benign soft-tissue tumor. Lipomas can appear anywhere on the body but are most often found on the neck, shoulders, back, abdomen, arms, or thighs.

Key Facts About Lipomas:
- Lipomas are non-cancerous and rarely require treatment unless symptomatic.
- They are generally round or oval and range from 2 to 10 cm in size.
- Lipomas affect approximately 1 in 1,000 people and are more common in middle-aged adults.

Read more on Lipomas by the NHS

Lipomas are often diagnosed based on their appearance and feel under the skin.

Common Symptoms:
- Soft and Movable: Lipomas are soft to the touch and easily moved under the skin when pressed.
- Painless: Most lipomas are painless, although they may cause discomfort if they press on nerves.
- Slow Growing: Lipomas grow slowly over months or even years.
- Size and Shape: They are typically oval or round and vary in size from small lumps to large masses.

While lipomas are usually harmless, rapid growth or changes in appearance should be evaluated by a specialist.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of lipomas is unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development.

Risk Factors for Lipomas:
- Genetics: Family history of lipomas increases the likelihood of developing them.
- Age: Lipomas are more common in adults aged 40–60.
- Certain Conditions: Rare conditions like lipomatosis or Madelung’s disease are associated with multiple lipomas.
- Trauma: Some lipomas may develop after an injury, although this is less common.

Although lipomas are benign and typically harmless, removal may be necessary or desired for the following reasons:
- Cosmetic Concerns: Lipomas in visible areas can affect confidence or appearance.
- Discomfort or Pain: Large lipomas may press on nerves or cause discomfort due to their size.
- Restricted Movement: Lipomas in certain locations, such as joints, can limit movement.
- Uncertainty: Removal and testing provide reassurance that the lump is benign.

Lipoma removal procedures are typically straightforward and performed under local anesthesia.

1. Consultation: A specialist evaluates the lipoma through physical examination and, if necessary, imaging or biopsy.

2. Preparation: The area is cleaned, and local anesthesia is applied to numb the site.

3. Procedure: The lipoma is removed using surgical excision or another method.

4. Aftercare Instructions: Patients are provided with guidance on wound care and recovery.

Most procedures take less than an hour, depending on the size and complexity of the lipoma.

Proper aftercare ensures smooth healing and minimizes the risk of complications:
- Keep the Wound Clean: Gently clean with soap and water as directed.
- Monitor for Signs of Infection: Watch for redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Protect the Area: Avoid strenuous activities that may strain the treated site.
- Follow Specialist Advice: Attend follow-up appointments as recommended.

Read more on our What To Expect page.

In some cases, the removed lipoma may be sent for pathology testing to confirm its benign nature.
- When It’s Needed: If the lipoma has unusual features, changes in appearance, or there’s concern about underlying conditions.
- Why It’s Important: Pathology testing ensures the lipoma is non-cancerous, providing peace of mind and guiding further treatment if needed.

The cost of lipoma removal varies depending on the size, location, and procedure:
- Consultation Fee: £125.
- Treatment Costs: Start from £595 for small, straightforward removals.

A personalised quote is provided via an online enquiry.